The boundless oriental culture is also the product of the passing down of tens of thousands of years. With the continuous exchange among all countries, the foundation of present-day cultural knowledge has been laid. This research focuses on the two major arts and medical cultures as a category. By incorporating the unique Japanese Ukiyo-e style into the works and introducing the legends of Chinese medicine, the two themes are mainly depicting folk life and correspond to each other, making China and Japan Culture can blend with each other.

Through literature analysis, this study explored the ins and outs of traditional Chinese medicine, learned about the classic Chinese medical writings and methods of classification, and explored the development of Ukiyo-e art culture and sorted out the manifestations and characteristics of Ukiyo-e. And then deconstruct the theme and content of traditional Chinese medicine and folk culture through postmodernism design theory to reconstruct the creation of novel symbol illustration. Then, in the case analysis, learn different contemporary ukiyo-e illustration art and watch the creation of modern illustrator Thinking, referring to each different artistic style and elemental composition, and through the representative of the East and the unique pattern of color patterns for illustration reconstruction. Let the artistic ideas of the past and the recent can overlap with each other, let the traditional Chinese medicine folktales be carried forward and awaken and inherit the declining knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine.

This research is based on Herbal Materia Medica of Shen Nong's Materia Medica, which is made up of two kinds of traditional Chinese medicines of top grade,

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middle grade and inferior grade. Contains cassia, red dates, angelica, prickly heat, almonds, betel nut six different stories, a total of 16 works. Each piece of work according to the story is simple and complex to determine the number of even the picture. Through the literature analysis of the previous period, this study understands the Ukiyoe style features and the use of woodcut lines, and uses the Ukiyo-e's low-saturation color as the tone of the series, and then uses different meanings between China and Japan The color and pattern patterns, the use of metaphor method to illustrate the story. In the exhibition design, the oil painting frame is used for output. With the frameless frame of the painting frame, Lianlian painting can be vividly displayed. Meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine can be placed on the wall to satisfy the viewer's touch and make the exhibition not dull.

After the overlap and integration of the two major cultures, folk customs can be displayed cross-culturally, and modern people can learn more about traditional Chinese medicine culture and have more sympathy and appreciation for oriental art.