Ludwig van Beethoven’s (1770~1827) time, from the end of 18th century to

the Early 19th century, was a turbulent era. During this period of time, there was

the political and social unrest—the outbreak of French Revolution, Napoleon’s reformation, and Sturm and Drang movement—that influenced the musical

culture and environment. One example was the freedom of publication;

Beethoven had more freedom to compose than Hayden and Mozart.

Beethoven was a reformer of classical music. When he composed Eroic

symphony, his technique departed from Mozart’s and Hayden’s style.

Beethoven’s musical life can be divided into three periods: the early period,

the middle period, and the late period.

Beethoven’s Cello Sonata No. 5, Op 102 No.2 was created during the late

period. When compared with other cello sonatas composed in the early and the middle period, this work shows distinctive features known for works created during Beethoven’s late period.

The thesis is entitled “The Analysis and Interpretation of L. V. Beethoven's

Cello Sonata No.5 in D Major Op.102 No.2” and comprised of five chapters. The first chapter reveals the research motive and methodology. The second

chapter discusses Beethoven’s time, life and compositional style. The third chapter is an analysis of the cello sonata. The fourth chapter deals with musical detail, explaining interpretation. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the cello

sonata analysis.