Robert Schumann (1810-1856) is one of the most famous composers and musicians of the nineteenth century. His music is autobiographical and literary."Humoreske" Op. 20 also contains Schumann's great and agile will.

Schumann's Humoreske in B-flat major is often ignored by critics and musicologists. Unlike other composers' Humoreske, which the structure is short and easy to understand.In the face of such criticism, Schumann acknowledged that his „ Humoreske“ was not easy to understand for the first time, but that great things were certainly not so easy to appreciate. Only by deeply analyzing the context of a work from different angles can such a large-scale work have a comprehensive understanding.

In this paper, I hope to understand Schumann's life, writing background, music analysis and comprehensive clues, and analyze the meaning of Schumann's inner desire to express, and hope it will enrich my skills and musicality in performance.